model tagEmissionsmodels x 4GAINSGreenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS)-ModelPRIMESPrice-Induced Market Equilibrium SystemSIBYLVehicle Stock, Air Pollutants, and GHG Projection Policy Evaluation ToolTRI-STOCK-CHARGERTrinomics stock model for chargers of mobile phones and other small devicesrelated tags x 12ESPUSBair pollutionclimate changeemissionsenergy demandenergy supplyexternal power supplylightningmobile communicationroad transportsmart technology