model tagCarbon Dioxidemodels x 3CO2MPASCO2 Model for PAssenger and commercial vehicles SimulationDIONERoad Transport Fleet Impact ModelVECTOVehicle Energy Consumption calculation TOolrelated tags x 13Cost CurveHDVTotal Costs of Ownershipair pollutionalternative fuelcarbon dioxideelectromobilityenergy consumptionfuel consumptionheavy-duty vehicleslight-duty vehicleroad transportvehicle simulation