European Commission logo
TiMBA

Timber market Model for policy-Based Analysis

AgricultureEconomyΟtherforestforestry economicsinternational tradewood productseconomic model

policy support

policy role

TiMBA can offer analytical support throughout the different phases of the policy cycle in the forest sector. The model outcomes help policymakers to assess complex interactions between markets, resources, and policy interventions in a transparent and data-driven manner. TiMBA use scenario analysis, allowing policymakers to evaluate the potential impacts of different regulatory pathways or legislative proposals, which are otherwise difficult to grasp in their complexity.

During agenda setting, the model results can support the help identification of emerging challenges by projecting market trends and resource needs. In policy formulation, different model runs support the comparison of policy options by simulating their impacts on production, trade and forest resource use. TiMBA can contribute to legitimation (or non-legitimation) of policies by providing evidence-based assessment for proposed measures.

During implementation and evaluation, the analysis can guide practical decisions by highlighting possible market responses and assess whether the policy implementation would achieve intended outcomes, helping to anticipate and manage projected disruptions. For policy maintenance, succession, or termination, the model can inform strategic decisions by modeling long-term effects under evolving market conditions.

Examples:

As part of an EU project, wood-based biomass potentials were estimated using the TiMBA model and subsequently analyzed in a report focusing on future outlooks up to the year 2050. (Carus et al. 2025)

TiMBA is being applied in the Carbon Leak Project (https://www.thuenen.de/en/cross-institutional-projects/carbon-leak) to assess how climate protection measures, such as CO₂ pricing, influence the production and trade of raw and semi-finished wood products.

policy cycle

This model contributes to the following phases of the policy cycle

policy areas

This model can contribute to the following policy areas

Agriculture and rural development
Banking and financial services
Borders and security
Budget
Business and industry
Climate action
Competition
Consumers
Culture and media
Customs
Digital economy and society
EU enlargement
Economy, finance and the euro
Education and training
Employment and social affairs
Energy
Environment
European neighbourhood policy
Food safety
Foreign affairs and security policy
Fraud prevention
Home affairs
Humanitarian aid and civil protection
Institutional affairs
International cooperation and development
Justice and fundamental rights
Maritime affairs and fisheries
Migration and asylum
Public health
Regional policy
Research and innovation
Single market
Sport
Statistics
Taxation
Trade
Transport
Youth