#: locale=en ## Action ### URL WebFrame_75904F14_6E4C_67F9_41C3_82E81D3133CD.url = https://visitors-centre.jrc.ec.europa.eu/tools/smartgrids/index.html WebFrame_5632DA14_70B3_55D5_41B5_9F5A8673E463.url = //www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/BygHKm6JBmY?&rel=0&autoplay=1 WebFrame_78DAD350_6DDC_FE79_41DA_D1A9A592DE21.url = //www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/CODICE WebFrame_78CEE8EC_6DDC_AA29_41C3_E09939597801.url = //www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/CODICE WebFrame_DC5B160E_FAAC_05DF_41DB_B31B7814C130.url = //www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/VVgd3jFULOM?&rel=0&autoplay=1 WebFrame_42E99D48_6E4C_AA69_41C7_1CDCEE6AE35B.url = //www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/sRU1gDKvoGo?&rel=0&autoplay=1 WebFrame_DC1DF1A6_FAAF_FECF_41A5_9700F9A55C34.url = //www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tE0K5d63MKs?&rel=0&autoplay=1 LinkBehaviour_7C71409C_4C24_8351_41D0_DC17D9DABA65.source = https://ses.jrc.ec.europa.eu/project-maps WebFrame_79355BE8_6DD3_AE29_41DA_5F5578FBCE75.url = https://visitors-centre.jrc.ec.europa.eu/en/media/tools/what-smart-grid WebFrame_78CCD8EA_6DDC_AA29_41C4_D77EBE15F4FB.url = https://visitors-centre.jrc.ec.europa.eu/tools/biofuel/ WebFrame_78D8934E_6DDC_FE69_41D5_680FA20B1968.url = https://visitors-centre.jrc.ec.europa.eu/tools/biofuel/ WebFrame_B40C4DD7_D7BD_DA52_41E9_BA9ADB739A00.url = //www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/JO4hTKkoC6o?&rel=0&autoplay=1 ## E-Learning ### Answer questionOption_41AC53A7_6FB5_F847_41D9_A9E75A81E49A.text = a chemical reaction questionOption_41353D70_6FB5_68D9_41CC_A661C8EFF5F8.text = a form of energy questionOption_5E2F4045_6FD5_383A_41CB_FBB374673A24.text = amber (Greek) questionOption_544B2E26_6FD7_2879_41D2_2A6D1A47908E.text = amperes and volts questionOption_413BBE19_6FB5_684B_41C9_FC04CF547F37.text = an atmospheric power questionOption_5391BFAD_6FD7_284B_41BF_EC4E75A43A8E.text = because their feet are covered in rubber-like skin questionOption_53915FAE_6FD7_2849_41D7_47DAFE436F91.text = because their feet are very close to each other and they only touch one wire at a time questionOption_53911FAE_6FD7_2849_41AA_75F4F20E301E.text = because their feet do not transmit electricity questionOption_6A2FC934_725A_D0AB_41D1_281B419E301E.text = broadband connection questionOption_5427D396_6FD7_7859_41B6_9E8361AE597F.text = electricity cannot flow questionOption_5E470103_6FD5_383F_41C8_4B2570865137.text = electrum (Latin) questionOption_6AD13962_725A_D0AF_41D5_BF55ED0DCDCE.text = energy and gas consumption questionOption_6AD1F963_725A_D0AD_4191_D4551369F7A1.text = energy consumption questionOption_6A29793C_725A_D09B_41C0_B91EE1C66AD2.text = it consists of a smart meter and a broadband signal enforcer questionOption_6AD16961_725A_D0AD_41D6_280F65ACB79A.text = it consists of a smart meter and a firewall questionOption_6AD1D961_725A_D0AD_41A6_9C9BF4568209.text = it consists of a smart meter, a communication enabler and data management questionOption_544BBE25_6FD7_287B_41DB_9C887EA53FFC.text = knots questionOption_5E4EB4D6_6FD5_39D9_41DB_7E3E6F31B18C.text = lioht (Germanic) questionOption_544B7E25_6FD7_287B_41B6_A6F9A4C8D58B.text = megabytes questionOption_6A2E4927_725A_D0B5_41D9_79D9D48F5756.text = mono-phase, three-phase questionOption_6AD15964_725A_D0AB_4175_3B9274CC20BE.text = mono-phase, two-phase questionOption_6AD18963_725A_D0AD_41D3_95295E3CB38B.text = only mono-phase questionOption_54269391_6FD7_785B_41DA_5150CE3C6288.text = speed of light questionOption_5421438F_6FD7_7847_41C7_0D368ACEFCB2.text = speed of sound questionOption_6AD1B965_725A_D0B5_41DA_F5694024E758.text = to analyse electricity usage patterns and apply those to gas consumption questionOption_6A2A9944_725A_D0EB_41C4_51D9DCAF8B89.text = to concentrate the usage of electricity during peak hours questionOption_527DE023_6FD5_587F_41D7_E715F3E62452.text = to connect at least 100 local electricity plants questionOption_6AD17960_725A_D0AB_41AE_F04B60FD33BA.text = to control the level of energy and intervene in case of overload questionOption_5353C178_6FD5_38C9_41D8_115F56F13A3B.text = to generate electric power and deliver it to users questionOption_527DA023_6FD5_587F_41CF_132590B7A6BA.text = to generate power solely from coal while sharing costs within local neighbourhoods questionOption_527C7023_6FD5_587F_41C5_E80EFD1AB48F.text = to intelligently integrate user behaviour to deliver sustainable electricity supplies questionOption_6A23391E_725A_D097_41C8_D0DFDCB75B3A.text = to intelligently transform conventional into renewable energy questionOption_6AD1F964_725A_D0AB_41D2_3F05B8B5ADF6.text = to measure accurately user consumption, report it to the utilities provider and facilitate planning for energy demands questionOption_6AD12960_725A_D0AB_41D1_4D9D8086B6D5.text = to sample every single smart meter, take the measurements and transmit the data to the utilities questionOption_5352B179_6FD5_38CB_41D4_19658B9D33BD.text = to supply power plants questionOption_53527179_6FD5_38CB_41D1_546174DDC212.text = to transform the source energy into electricity for factories only ### Question question_42122CCB_6F5F_E9CF_4180_4833BDC26D05.title = 1. What is electricity? question_6A23491E_725A_D097_41BA_70B7DB55C3CA.title = 1. What is the purpose of a smart electricity meter? question_5D36D49F_6FD3_3847_41D2_21BC0BDF8433.title = 2. What is the origin of the word ‘electricity’? question_6A2ED927_725A_D0B5_41D0_565BFACB7D82.title = 2. What types of smart electricity meter exist? question_5421D38F_6FD7_7847_41D5_FFAE14116DDF.title = 3. At what speed does electricity flow? question_6A282934_725A_D0AB_419A_121C6BA7BF31.title = 3. What does the smart electricity meter measure? question_544BDE25_6FD7_287B_41D1_C27404BAE443.title = 4. How do we measure electricity? question_6A29F93C_725A_D09B_41CB_4239246F1300.title = 4. What does an advanced metering infrastructure consist of? question_6A2AB944_725A_D0EB_41C7_72934D3E847D.title = 5. What is the purpose of the concentrator? question_5391EFAD_6FD7_284B_41DB_0B49715DAB8B.title = 5. Why can birds safely rest on electricity transmission lines? question_5353E178_6FD5_38C9_4190_57A22C4ABD6F.title = 6. What is the purpose of the electric power system? question_527D0022_6FD5_5879_41C7_BB2F2FB81E74.title = 7. What is the purpose of a smart grid? ### Question Screen quizQuestion_7F1A92E8_6DCC_B7B2_41A3_2BDC9539890C.ok = OK ### Report Screen quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.title = - SCORE - quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.completion = Completed quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.questionsCorrect = Correct quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.downloadCSV = Download .csv quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.questionsIncorrect = Incorrect quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.items = Items Found quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.questions = Questions quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.repeat = Repeat quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.submitToLMS = Submit quizScore_7F1862E9_6DCC_B7B2_41DA_BADCC81C4EA1.elapsedTime = Time ### Score Name score1.label = Quiz 1 score2.label = Quiz 2 score4.label = Quiz 3 ### Timeout Screen quizTimeout_7F1DE2E8_6DCC_B7B2_41CE_1850C55F9812.title = - TIMEOUT - 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Hi! I’m Adelaide and I’ll take you on a tour through our ECVAM laboratories.
You’ll discover in-vitro methods and how they can be used instead of animals to test the safety of chemicals which are found in all sorts of everyday items, including food and consumer products.
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Inside the lab, the smart interoperability system is used to automate data collection. Instead of measuring each device individually, this system will collect data automatically and all at once. It saves voltage, current and power data in a centralised database. This enables data analysis in order to optimise the system and understand if the energy quality is within the norm.
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Our globe shows footage and maps of all of our 10 science areas. Watch the video to get a taste of our work.
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Hi! I’m Adelaide and I’ll take you on a tour through our ECVAM laboratories.


You’ll discover in-vitro methods and how they can be used instead of animals to test the safety of chemicals which are found in all sorts of everyday items, including food and consumer products.
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Hi! I’m Adelaide and I’ll take you on a tour through our ECVAM laboratories.


You’ll discover in-vitro methods and how they can be used instead of animals to test the safety of chemicals which are found in all sorts of everyday items, including food and consumer products.
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Hi! I’m Adelaide and I’ll take you on a tour through our ECVAM laboratories.


You’ll discover in-vitro methods and how they can be used instead of animals to test the safety of chemicals which are found in all sorts of everyday items, including food and consumer products.
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Hi! I’m Adelaide and I’ll take you on a tour through our ECVAM laboratories.


You’ll discover in-vitro methods and how they can be used instead of animals to test the safety of chemicals which are found in all sorts of everyday items, including food and consumer products.
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Hi! I’m Adelaide and I’ll take you on a tour through our ECVAM laboratories.


You’ll discover in-vitro methods and how they can be used instead of animals to test the safety of chemicals which are found in all sorts of everyday items, including food and consumer products.
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Inside the lab, the smart interoperability system is used to automate data collection. Instead of measuring each device individually, this system will collect data automatically and all at once. It saves voltage, current and power data in a centralised database. This enables data analysis in order to optimise the system and understand if the energy quality is within the norm.
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The 60-kilowatt solar panels are used to study the impact of the intermittent nature of renewables on the grid (e.g. frequency stability, voltage variation due to high renewables penetration, etc.). The solar panels are connected to the laboratory’s local microgrid.


We hope you are enjoying this virtual tour.
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The e-bikes are charged with energy produced by the solar panels on the roof.
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This battery energy-storage system can power 150 households for 1 hour. It gets most of its energy from the solar panels on the roof of our laboratory, although it can also connect to the local grid, if required.


Examining sustainable energy in a flexible way allows energy stored in the battery system to be supplied during peak hours. The battery energy-storage system can provide additional energy to meet increased demand. In this way, we can avoid using energy from gas power generators and thus will need less fuel.


Microgrids are power ‘islands’ with their own generator and network. They are self-sufficient and do not rely on the main power grid. This is unique because the microgrid network requires the same quality as the conventional grid. This microgrid has a high-quality power source, namely a voltage source of about 220/235 volts and a frequency of circa 50 hertz. As a result, we can speak of high-quality energy.
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This device simulates the operation of the electricity network. It is used, for example, to check how the grid reacts or is impacted by batteries, solar power and electric-vehicle charging in real time.


There is an even larger real-time simulator in the Ispra laboratory. Have you discovered it yet?
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What is the best model for a grid in a specific neighbourhood? The real-time digital simulator is a safe way to test extreme situations without causing damage to the grid in the real world. The computer simulates the power and control system indefinitely. Its software can generate a model based on specific loads, the number of households, and types of energy sources.
In this way, we can test and run different scenarios, such as adding renewable sources – like wind or solar power, or battery-storage systems – to see how we can improve flexibility.


The simulators in Petten and Ispra are unique in the world because they can respond in real time to any power simulation. They participate in an open access program that includes co-simulations with other real-time simulators in universities and research institutions.
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Our globe shows footage and maps of all of our 10 science areas. Watch the video to get a taste of our work.
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Our globe shows footage and maps of all of our 10 science areas. Watch the video to get a taste of our work.
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Welcome to the Smart Grid Interoperability Laboratories
Our houses are fast becoming smart homes, with smart thermostats, domestic appliances and security systems activated by apps on our smartphones. But, this is just the beginning. Smart homes are growing into smart communities and smart regions – even smart cities.


In the future, we will live in an intelligent digital ecosystem where virtual power plants connect sustainable energy systems, where electric cars behave as intelligent batteries, and where citizens produce energy as well as consuming it.


To achieve an intelligent digital ecosystem, all components must be able to communicate with each other and collaborate. They must be interoperable. However, as citizens, how do we know if the appliances we buy are compatible? As investors and producers, what gives us the confidence to invest in specific products and to design new components?


The Smart Grids Interoperability Laboratories have two facilities, one in Ispra, Italy and one in Petten, the Netherlands. These laboratories support the development and implementation of EU policies aimed at a clean energy transition and the digitalisation of energy.


To achieve this, we are collaborating with standardisation organisations, research institutions and industry.


We warmly invite you to explore the laboratories with us.
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Welcome to the Smart Grid Interoperability Laboratories
Our houses are fast becoming smart homes, with smart thermostats, domestic appliances and security systems activated by apps on our smartphones. But, this is just the beginning. Smart homes are growing into smart communities and smart regions – even smart cities.


In the future, we will live in an intelligent digital ecosystem where virtual power plants connect sustainable energy systems, where electric cars behave as intelligent batteries, and where citizens produce energy as well as consuming it.


To achieve an intelligent digital ecosystem, all components must be able to communicate with each other and collaborate. They must be interoperable. However, as citizens, how do we know if the appliances we buy are compatible? As investors and producers, what gives us the confidence to invest in specific products and to design new components?


The Smart Grids Interoperability Laboratories have two facilities, one in Ispra, Italy and one in Petten, the Netherlands. These laboratories support the development and implementation of EU policies aimed at a clean energy transition and the digitalisation of energy.


To achieve this, we are collaborating with standardisation organisations, research institutions and industry.


We warmly invite you to explore the laboratories with us.
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Have more appetite for information?


Stay tuned at JRC Science Hub
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Have more appetite for information?


Stay tuned at JRC Science Hub
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Battery container
The battery container provides energy storage for the energy produced by the solar panels, facilitating a near-zero emissions building.
The Ispra laboratory also includes a battery energy-storage system. It is located in front of the laboratory hall – have you seen it yet?
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Control room
Our laboratory's ‘headquarters’ are located in the control room. All laboratory experiments and tests are designed, executed, and monitored using specialised software programs installed on the control room computers.
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Converters
Solar power from the roof is converted here into electricity.
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EV & EV charger
Together with the rising number of electric vehicles, we need to think about smart charging systems in order to optimise the charging without affecting the grid. We do not want to risk grid instability. You can learn more about the chargers in the Ispra laboratory.
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Electric cabinet and energy management system maintenance room
The cabinet is the system’s technical hardware – it enables monitoring, measuring and configuration of the lab equipment. It can disconnect the lab from the main network and test microgrids.
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Electric vehicle (EV)
This electric car is used to test various types of electric chargers as well as how they perform for different technologies and manufacturers.
Surely it is convenient to automatically charge your car when the price of electricity is low? Converters plan and communicate when to use energy efficiently and smartly. Their services include messaging, smart payments and scheduled charging outside of expensive peak hours to avoid the grid becoming overloaded. When demand is high, an even more flexible technology currently under development uses energy from the car to power the grid and vice versa. This is called vehicle-to-grid operations which deal with peaks smartly and save energy supply in a more sustainable way by using reserves. On our Dutch site, we also work with electric vehicle chargers. Have you seen them yet in Petten's smart grid laboratory?
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Energy Recovery System (ERS)
This energy-recovery system charges and tests batteries and cars. It serves both as a sink and a source. This means it can be used to charge a car or to store energy in batteries and send it back to the grid. It is an experimental device that can draw power from any source, including the grid, solar energy or other sources. It can be used to test the quality of any type of battery: do they store well, perform well and respond when needed? How much energy do they waste?
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Home Energy Management System (HEMS)
All household appliances are connected via the internet: the dishwasher, coffee machine, washing machine, heat pump, and dryer.
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Information and Communications control centre
The server room is where all the lab’s computing equipment is stored and connected to the building's power, cooling, and cabling infrastructure.
Among others, it provides the necessary ICT support for the laboratory and contains server racks, computer servers, routers and switches, network cabling and cable-management equipment.
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Information and Communications control centre
The server room is where all the lab’s computing equipment is stored and connected to the building's power, cooling, and cabling infrastructure.
Among others, it provides the necessary ICT support for the laboratory and contains server racks, computer servers, routers and switches, network cabling and cable-management equipment.
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Power amplifier
This power amplifier can bridge the gap between unmatched grid parameters for any device we want to test. It employs the real-time computer simulator for any grid or any voltage level. Let’s assume we want to test a specific device that requires specific grid parameters which are not usually available in the EU. The power amplifier can generate any parameters necessary for the safe testing of the specific hardware. We refer to hardware-in-the-loop because it is linked to the real-time simulator which acts as the loop’s brain. The power amplifier implements and calculates the parameters fed to it by the real-time simulator.
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Solar panels
In the future, solar panels will not be black panels on the roof but could be used to decorate your facade.
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Smart electricity meters do not only measure consumption accurately and instantly, they also support potential energy flexibility programmes. This means they can regulate electricity use when demand increases during peak hours, which ultimately can help to reduce consumers’ electricity bills.
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A smart grid is an electricity network that can intelligently integrate the behaviour and actions of all users connected to it – generators, consumers and those that do both – in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure electricity supplies.
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A smart meter measures power consumed over time in kilowatt hours (kwh).





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Because their feet, which are very close to each other, only touch one line (of three lines usually) at a time. If the birds touched a second line – e.g. with a wing – they would be in trouble.
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Electric current is measured in amperes (A). Electric potential difference is measured in volts (V).
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Electricity flows at a speed slightly and/or considerably lower (depending on the material of the wire) than the speed of light. However, when travelling in a vacuum, electricity reaches the speed of light.
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Electricity is a form of energy created by charged particles.



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It collects all measurements from the smart electricity meters in a neighbourhood. It also provides the necessary communication device to enable data transmission to the utility companies.
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Mono-phase smart meters are used mainly for houses, and three-phase smart meters mainly for larger establishments, like factories or workshops. A two-phase smart meter does not exist. The name ‘mono’ and ‘three’ is determined by the way electricity is consumed: mono-phase is for a lower load, three-phase for a higher load.
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The combination of these three factors is vital for the development of a smart grid. The smart meters communicate using radio frequency and power line carrier (PLC) networks. To ensure precise measurements, these must be communicated to the utility companies which can then carry out their planning.
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The mission of electric power systems is to generate, transmit and distribute electric power to the users.
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The word ‘electricity’ comes from the Greek, meaning amber and referring to the electrostatic properties displayed by amber when rubbed with a cloth.



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Smart electricity meters quiz


This is a collection of meters you may find in your home or in a large facility. Operators rely on smart meters to keep track of the energy exchanged between system operators and end-users.


The smart meters bench in our laboratory can be linked to real power mono- and tri-phase loads that are required for larger facilities.


These meters are used to run a series of tests and ratings to get an idea of current consumption in homes and to plan ahead. The user can help design smart demand response schemes and improve grid flexibility. Consumers can also participate in the utilities’ flexibility programme so that the load can be used for this purpose.


Take the smart electricity meters quiz.
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Electricity quiz


Do you want to know how electricity is delivered to your home? This tool tells you how all the energy is distributed in a smart grid, from the source to the consumer.


Do you want some hands-on experience with a smart grid that makes the best use of information technologies? This educational tool demonstrates how the smart grid can use IT to continuously optimise the operating parameters of the electricity grid and to enable consumers to become active players. On site, you can check out all operations that can be done during the different stages of the supply chain.


If you want to learn more about electricity then take the quiz.
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Cell cultures quiz
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Electricity quiz
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Smart electricity meters quiz
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The correct answer is
A: amber (Greek)



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The correct answer is
A: mono-phase, three-phase



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The correct answer is
A: to generate electric power and deliver it to users
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The correct answer is
B: a form of energy
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The correct answer is
B: because their feet are very close to each other and they only touch one wire at a time
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The correct answer is
B: it consists of a smart meter, a communication enabler and data management
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The correct answer is
B: speed of light



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The correct answer is
C: a 96-well plate
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The correct answer is
C: a 96-well plate
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The correct answer is
C: amperes and volts


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The correct answer is
C: energy consumption
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The correct answer is
C: to intelligently integrate user behaviour to deliver sustainable electricity supplies
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The correct answer is
C: to sample every single smart meter, take the measurements and transmit the data to the utilities
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The correct answer is
B: measure accurately user consumption, report it to the utilities provider and facilitate planning for energy demands
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